Cook, Miles. Trailer Towing Q&A. Edmunds
Maybe you've just bought a boat and you want to take it out on the lake. Or perhaps you're preparing to move to a new city and you need to rent a trailer to carry your belongings. Or you may want to take your family on a cross country trip in an RV and tow a second vehicle behind you for sightseeing trips. These are just a few reasons why you might need or want to tow something behind your vehicle. Towing can come with some risks. Careful drivers and consumers can minimize those risks and make their experience much less stressful. We're going to look at 10 risks associated with towing and how drivers should approach each one to keep themselves and their property safe. An empty parking lot is an ideal practice location. You'll need to learn how your setup handles during turns, braking, backing up and other situations before you hit the road. A practice session might also clue you in if something isn't working properly.
You may also want to practice working with a partner for tasks like parking and making tight turns. It's a good idea to work out a series of hand signals to make communication easier. It's also very important to research the laws of the areas through which you will be driving. In the United States, each state has its own set of laws regarding towing procedures and equipment. Before hitting the road, you should check to make sure your vehicle meets legal specifications. Otherwise, you could risk a run in with the law. Your insurance company may also have regulations they expect you to follow when towing a vehicle. Take time to research this information, too — if you violate any rules your insurance company may refuse to provide coverage if something goes wrong. Some of the scenarios we'll look at in this article can cause even experienced drivers to have a serious accident. You can prevent most of them from happening to you with a combination of practice, focus and attention to detail.
While there are always risks associated with towing, with the right attitude and preparation you can overcome them. We'll start by looking at a basic risk: using the wrong equipment. Whenever you tow anything, it's important to use the right equipment. If the equipment you use doesn't match up correctly, you could have serious problems on the road. Consult the owner's manual for your vehicle and see how much weight it can tow safely. Don't exceed this weight. Remember to take into account the weight of the towing rig itself. Pulling a heavier load can increase your risk of accidents as well as cause damage to your vehicle. When using a trailer hitch and coupler, be sure the parts fit together correctly. If you use a coupler that doesn't fit the ball on the end of your trailer hitch, the trailer won't remain stable during towing. Also check that your equipment is in good working order. Make sure the trailer is level.
When using a tow bar to tow another vehicle, check to see if the tow bar is parallel to the ground. If the tow bar or trailer is at an angle, you could have problems when braking. Braking suddenly can result in jackknifing or other accidents. Be sure that your vehicle's trailer braking system is compatible with the trailer you're using. Trailer brakes are very important and can help reduce the risk of trailer sway. Never use a tow rope or tow strap for extended towing. Tow ropes are good for emergency use, such as pulling a vehicle out of a ditch, but they aren't appropriate for extensive towing. You can use a tow strap to pull a vehicle a few miles — such as to a nearby mechanic — but you shouldn't rely on one for a longer drive. Straps and ropes can fray and snap if you use them inappropriately.
Next, we'll learn about how visibility plays a role in towing safety. Before you hit the road, you should consider the length, width and height of what you're towing. Increasing your overall vehicle's size impacts visibility. Visibility plays a pivotal role in basic maneuvers such as backing up towed vehicles, making turns and changing lanes. Many companies offer towing mirrors, which either replace or attach to a vehicle's existing side-view mirrors. Extended Compress PDF are particularly useful if the load you are towing is wider than your vehicle. Without extended mirrors, you won't be able to see traffic approaching from the side or the rear. Working with another person can take some of the stress out of tasks like backing into a parking space or launching a boat. Using pre-arranged hand signals is a great way to communicate — it decreases the risk of misinterpreting directions. If there are other drivers in the area, it will also help prevent confusion.